A Seed of Promise: the First Gospel, Genesis 3:15

โ€œAnd I will put enmity between you and the woman, and between your seed and her Seed; He shall bruise your head, and you shall bruise His heelย (Genesis 3:15).

Skimming the surface, Genesis 3:15 seems straightforward, but once we dive deeper, we find all the treasure hidden in its depths.ย  Not only is Genesis 3ย  a picture of the sacrifice Jesus would make 2,000 years later on the cross, but it is also the promise of a future Savior: the first Gospel.

The First Gospel

Adamโ€™s one act of disobedience abruptly plunged the whole creationย into an ice-cold curse, first Satan, then Eve, and then Adamย (Genesis 3:14-19). But in the same breath that God pronouncedย Hisย curseย on Satan,ย Heย also promised us a way out. Theologians refer to Genesis 3:15 asย the protoevangelium: โ€œproto,โ€ meaning โ€œthe firstโ€ย andย evangelism, the Gospel. The first Gospel.ย 

So whatโ€™sย reallyย going onย in Genesis 3:15?ย What is God actually saying to Satan? Satan, theย โ€œfather of lies,โ€ย believedย he hadย finallyย defeated God; heย thoughtย he had turnedย Adam and Eveย againstย Him.ย  After all, theyย had believedย Satanโ€™sย lies and doubted Godโ€™sย truth.ย 

But Godย immediatelyย denied Satan this victory byย letting him know that he may have won the battle, but he wouldnโ€™t win the war. Godย was going to turn the whole human race against him. Right there in Genesis 3:15, God promisedย humanityย the ultimateย victoryย overย Satan.ย 

Satan Can’t Stop the Seed of Promise

Satan understoodย God. Heย never doubted His words. Satan knew that a โ€œMessiahโ€ was coming and would do everything in his power to stop this prophecy from becomingย aย reality.ย 

Satan constantly schemed to destroy the line of the Messiah. Heย started withย Cain,ย who killed his brother Abel (Genesisย 4:8). When that did not work,ย he tried againย withย Moses (Exodus 1:22),ย andย yetย again withย Jesus (Matthew 2:16). All his evil plots failed; he could not prevent the birth of the Seed of the woman.ย 

The Seed is Jesus

The victory over Satan that Genesis 3:15 promises will beย throughย the womanโ€™sย โ€œoffspringโ€ or, as translated in theย New King James,ย the โ€œseedย of the woman.โ€ย To refer to a man as aย โ€œseed of the womanโ€ isย oddย becauseย the seed isย typicallyย in the man, not the woman.ย 

Galatians 4:4 says that the Messiah was โ€œborn of a woman.โ€ Isaiah 7:14 prophecies that the Savior would be โ€œborn of a virgin.โ€ Godโ€™s veiled reference to the โ€œseed of the womanโ€ can only describe one man, and that man is the virgin-born Christ. Only one man was born without a human father. Jesus is the only ONE. Jesus is the seed. He is the victor. ย 

Bruised But Not Crushed

Not onlyย does Genesis 3:15 tellย who will obtain the victory,ย but it alsoย describesย how it will be won. We are told thatย God willย cause the womanโ€™s offspringย to โ€œstrike Satanโ€™s head,โ€ and Satan will strikeย the offspringโ€™s heel.ย The Amplifiedย makes clear the implications of this verse:ย โ€œAnd I will put enmity (open hostility)ย between you and the woman,ย and between your seed (offspring) and herโ€ฏSeed;ย He shall [fatally] bruise your head,ย and you shall [only] bruise His heel.โ€ย 

Satanโ€™s strike on the cross bruised Jesus, but He was not crushed. He died bearing the weight of our sins, but three days later,ย Heย rose again.ย Jesusย wonย the victory over Satan and over death!ย ย 

Althoughย Adamโ€™s one act of disobedienceย resulted in a curseย on allย creation, we are given hope in the middle of this tragedy. This hope we are given is for a Redeemer, a Redeemer whoย will break the curse and crush Satan under his feet.

God offered this hope before He banished Adam and Eve from the Garden of Eden, even before they were punished for disobedience. God offers us this same hope today: in the middle of our mess-ups, even before we see the full consequences of our mistakes, He provides us with a hope that is none other than the forgiveness of our sins through Jesus Christ!

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