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Finding Jesus in Exodus

The first time we meet Jesus in the Bible is not in the New Testament, but in the Old Testament, in the very first book of the Bible. We meet Him in Genesis. Genesis is full of Jesus. We see that through Jesus, God spoke creation into existence. We see hints of Him as the Seed of Promise. Then we are given insight into why He is called the Last Adam.  We see Him in Adam and Eve’s First Sacrifice, Noah’s Ark of SalvationJacob’s Ladder, and in the very obscure but relevant priest Melchizadek. Finally, the lives of Isaac and Joseph plainly point us directly to Him. 

From Genesis, we move on to Exodus, which like the book before it, also provides glimpses of humanity’s savior. In the first chapters of Exodus, we see Jesus in a burning bush, as the Great I Am, and as a personal God. These images of Jesus help us to understand His nature and character better.  

Reading: Exodus 2 and 3 

JESUS AS THE BURNING BUSH 

Throughout the Bible, God often appears as fire. The book of Exodus is no exception. God shows himself to Moses and the Israelites in the form of fire several times: He guided the Israelites through the wilderness for 40 years by appearing as a pillar of fire by night (Exodus 13:21), and He displayed His powerful presence to them when He descended on Mount Sinai in fire (Exodus 19:18). But probably the most memorable occasion is His appearance to Moses in “flames of fire from within a bush” (Exodus 3:1-6). This story of the burning bush is full of symbolism. The burning bush is thought to be an acacia bush, the same bush used in the construction of the ark and the tabernacle.  

THORNS

The burning bush had thorns. Thorns were not part of God’s original creation; they only appeared as a curse on the land after man sinned. For this reason, thorns have come to represent sin. Jesus wore a crown of thorns to the cross. Like the crown He was wearing, He took our sins with Him to the cross. On the cross, Jesus was stricken but not crushed, just as the bush was consumed by fire but not burned. 

HUMANNESS AND DIVINITY 

The burning bush helps us understand Christ’s simultaneous humanness and divinity.  The fire did not consume the bush, just as the divinity of Jesus did not consume His humanity. Humanity and divinity were able to coexist in the same body. The bush consumed by fire was not less of a bush because it was consumed by fire; it was both wood and fire. Just as Jesus, when taking the form of a man is not less God, He is both man and God.   

JESUS AS THE “I AM” 

During the burning bush saga, God appeared to Moses and identified himself as the “God of your father, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob” (Exodus 3:6, 3:15, 3:16, Exodus 4:5). “God” is the Hebrew word Elohim which means god or God. By referring to himself as “God of your father,” He is distinguishing himself from the other gods of that time, the gods that were worshiped by surrounding cultures, and is instead identifying himself as the same God that had made a covenant with the patriarchs beginning with Abraham 400 years earlier. In this covenant, God had promised Abraham and his descendants land (Genesis 12:1), many descendants (Genesis 12:2), and blessing and redemption (Genesis 12:3). God also wanted to remind Moses that, like He was with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, He is also with Moses. He is the God who will fulfill His promises. 

Moses asked God, what should I tell the Israelites your name is? (Exodus 3:13) God answered, “I AM WHO I AM.” Here, God is telling us three things.

HE IS ETERNAL 

No matter when or where Jesus is there. He is eternal. The psalmist in Psalm 90:2 beautifully writes of God’s eternal nature: “Before the mountains were born or you brought forth the whole world, from everlasting to everlasting you are God.” 

HE IS SELF-SUFFICIENT 

Jesus doesn’t depend on anything or anyone else for His existence. He is self-sufficient. Again, we turn to a psalm to majestically echo this truth: “For every beast of the forest is Mine, the cattle on a thousand hills. I know every bird of the mountains, and everything that moves in the field is Mine. If I were hungry I would not tell you, for the world is Mine, and all it contains” (Psalm 50:10-12).

HE IS THE SOURCE OF EVERYTHING 

God is the source of all we see and don’t see. In God we live and move and have our being (Acts 17:28). The Prophet Isaiah reminds us Do you not know?  Have you not heard? The Lord is the everlasting God, the Creator of the ends of the earth. He will not grow tired or weary, and his understanding no one can fathom (Isaiah 40:28). 

JESUS AS A PERSONAL GOD 

After reminding Moses of who He was to Moses’ forefathers, He then gave Moses his personal name: YAHWEH (Exodus 3:15). YAHWEH is the ancient form of “He will be” or “I AM.” YAHWEH appears over 6,500 times in the Old Testament. In our English Bible, God’s personal name YAHWEH is “LORD” in all caps.  

God wanted to remind Moses that He is a personal God; He is about relationships and covenant. We know this because God heard the Israelites’ cries from their bondage in Egypt (Exodus 2:24), and He saw their misery (Exodus 3:7). But he didn’t just leave them crying, and miserable He rescued them! (Exodus 3:8).  

JESUS SAID, HE WAS “I AM” 

Jesus in John 8:58 said, “Truly, truly, I say to you, before Abraham was, I am.” The Jews recognized this reference to God and were ready to stone Jesus to death for such blasphemy (John 8:59). By making this statement, Jesus is telling us the same three things that God did when he said, “I AM.”  

Jesus is saying, no matter when or where He is there. He is eternal. In Revelation, He said, “I am the Alpha and the Omega,” …. “who is, and who was, and who is to come, the Almighty” Revelation 1:8. 

Jesus is saying, He doesn’t depend on anything or anyone for His existence. He is self-sufficient. “He is before all things, and in him all things hold together (Colossians 1:17).  

Jesus is saying, He is the source of everything. “For in him all things were created: things in heaven and on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or powers or rulers or authorities; all things have been created through him and for him” (Colossians 1:16). 

In the first three chapters of Exodus, through God’s interactions with Moses, we are given a clear picture of the very nature of Jesus. We learn that He is fully God and fully man without losing His divinity. We learn that He is eternal, self-sufficient, and the source of everything. But above all, we see that He is a God of relationship and covenant: a God who sees us and hears us and will rescue us!

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ABOUT AUTHOR

Stephanie Solberg

I am a truth seeker by nature. My passion is studying God's Word and sharing His Truth with others.

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